Digital economy can lift Europe out of crisis, says Commission report
The European Commission’s Digital Competitiveness report published recently shows that Europe’s digital sector has made strong progress since 2005: 56 per cent of Europeans now regularly use the internet, 80 per cent of them via a high-speed connection (compared to only one third in 2004), making Europe the world leader in broadband internet. Europe is the world’s first truly mobile continent with more mobile subscribers than citizens (a take up rate of 119 per cent). Europe can advance even further as a generation of “digitally savvy” young Europeans becomes a strong market driver for growth and innovation. Building on the potential of the digital economy is essential for Europe’s sustainable recovery from the economic crisis. Today the Commission has asked the public what future strategy the EU should adopt to make the digital economy run at full speed.
The report outlines the results of five years of EU policy under the Barroso Commission promoting the latest communication technologies, new networks and services and creative media content. By 2008, 56 per cent of Europeans had become regular internet users, a leap of one third since 2004. Half of households and more than 80 per cent of businesses now have a broadband connection. A new generation of Europeans mastering the web and ready to apply its innovations is coming on stage. These “digital natives” hold great potential for Europe’s growth.
People aged 16 to 24 are the most active internet users: 73 per cent of them regularly use advanced services to create and share online content, twice the EU population average (35 per cent) (see annex). 66 per cent of all Europeans under 24 use the internet every day, compared to the EU average of 43 per cent. They also have more advanced internet skills than the rest of the population, according to a Commission study on digital literacy, also released today.
Although the “digital generation” seems reluctant to pay to download or view online content like videos or music (33 per cent say that they are not willing to pay anything at all, which is twice the EU average), in reality twice as many of them have paid for these services compared to the rest of the population (10 per cent of young users, compared to an EU average of 5 per cent). They are also more willing to pay for offers of better service and quality.
Internet use will soar as Europe’s “digital natives” begin their professional lives, increasingly shaping and dominating market trends. As traditional business models stall, companies will have to offer services attractive to the next generation of users, while legislators should create the right conditions to facilitate access to new online content while also ensuring remuneration for the creators.
Europe also needs to act more to compete globally. Despite progress, a third of EU citizens have never used the internet. Only 7 per cent of consumers have shopped online in another Member State. Europe is still behind the US and Japan in R&D investments in information and communication technologies (ICT), high-speed broadband communications, and developing innovative markets like online advertising.
Pro-active policy making across the EU must ensure that everyone has a high-speed internet connection and that there is an online single market, where people can easily use online services across borders.
Upcoming challenges for Digital Europe are raised in a public consultation just launched by the Commission, open until 9 October 2009. This is the first step towards a new European ICT strategy which the Commission aims to present in 2010 as part of the next wave of the Lisbon Agenda.
